100%
短文改错常见错题类型:
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 例题1:They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. 解析: did 改为do, 错误类型属于① 例题2:As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 解析: visiting 改为 visited, 错误类型属于② 例题3:There will an important game next month. 解析: will后加be, 错误类型属于④ 例题4:One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. 解析: was 改为were,错误类型属于③ 2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。 例题1:I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 解析: subject 改为subjects 例题2:Their word were a greatencouragement to me. 解析: word 改为words 例题3:Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 解析: knowledges改为knowledge 3. 连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 例题1:I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 解析: 错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose) 例题2:I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. 解析: 此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为 and 例题3:Clever as she is, but she works very hard. 解析: as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but 4. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an 和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) 例题1:We may be one family and live under a same roof. 解析: a 改为the,the same 是固定搭配 例题2:As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. 解析: mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加 a 例题3:I hope you have pleasant journey. 解析: journey是可数名词,故have后加a 5. 形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。 例题1:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 解析: time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰 例题2:My pronunciation was terribly. 解析: was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible. 6. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 例题1:Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as Iwas learning to express me in simple English. 解析: me 改为 myself 例题2:One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 解析: to前加it 例题3:If any one of us had any difficulty in our life andstudy, the other would help him out 解析: other后加s 例题4:What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupilsand take good care of him. 解析: him改为them 7. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 例题1:Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. 解析: enjoy 后需接动名词,talk改为talking 例题2:But his parents think go to college is more importantthan playing sports. 解析: go作主语,应改为 going 例题3:Children may not develop the habit of read and theability to enjoy themselves. 解析: 介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading) 例题4:I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 解析: and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing) 8. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 例题1:There are too many people among my family. 解析: among 改为in ,in my family 为固定搭配 例题2:I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 解析: 去掉 at, the moment 引导从句 短文改错解题思路和检查原则: 1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词; 2.谓语动词的时态、语态; 3.非谓语动词的用法; 4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确; 5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6.代词的格(them、they)和性(she、it、he)的使用是否有误; 7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误; 8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 短文改错解题四原则: 1.改动以最少为原则; 2.虚词以添加或删除为原则; 3.实词以改变词形为原则 4.以保持句子原意为原则。 短文改错解题步骤: 1.通读全文,掌握大意; 2.整句分析,逐行推敲; 3.反复通读,复查验证。 解题注意要点和能力培养: 1.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。 2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的 现象。 3.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。 |
|
最新喜欢:fbnuft... yangua... ff1999... ztzh12... CJX136... xiongw... wangzh... dwx768... cferz1... LIUJIN...100% |
沙发#
发布于:2015-03-09 19:32
|
|
|
板凳#
发布于:2015-03-09 23:42
|
|
|
地板#
发布于:2015-03-09 23:45
|
|
4楼#
发布于:2015-03-11 13:18
真好啊!!!!!!!!!!!!
|
|
5楼#
发布于:2015-03-12 18:44
|
|
6楼#
发布于:2015-03-13 21:38
这里大有用处,留下来~
|
|
7楼#
发布于:2015-03-14 15:33
|
|
8楼#
发布于:2015-03-14 18:21
|
|
|
9楼#
发布于:2015-03-14 20:24
l内容横贴切
|
|
上一页
下一页