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[资料共享]英语词组这次真的很少

楼主#
更多 发布于:2016-02-12 17:43
初中英语重点短语、词组和句型归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1look at…look like … 看上去像……look after …照料
2listen to………
3welcome to…欢迎到……
4say hello to ………问好
5speak to………说话
    此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
动词+副词所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.+副词
1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下
    此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi+副词。
1come on赶快 2get up起床 3go home回家
4come in进来 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立
        此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……
2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示……//班级/年级等。
3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚等一段时间。
4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里
5in the tree表示在树上 (非树本身所有)”on the tree表示在树上(为树本身所有)”
6in the wall表示在墙上(凹陷进去)on the wall表示在墙上(指墙的表面)
7at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the
8at + 时刻表示钟点。
9like this/that表示方式,意为……/那样
10of短语表示所属关系。
11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12fromto多表示方向,前者意为……”,后者意为……”
       另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door,
  in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1    I    think…意为我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用  I   don’t think…
2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为…………”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3take sb./ sth. to…意为……()带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
5Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为   Don’t
 let sbdo sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,
6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.
7What about…/How about…?意为“……怎么样?是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为该做……的时间了,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,
10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为让某人(不要)做某事,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,
11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12introduce sb. to sb. 意为把某人介绍给另一人introduce to sb.则是向某人作介绍
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for ……而著名
8. on ones way to……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of……的尽头,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to………(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室
23. at the head of…………的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢,抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… …………
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反复地
38. wake up 醒来,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of……向外
46. all by oneself 独立,单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来,取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料
56. think of 考虑到,想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off
[重温重点句型]
1So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示另一人(物)也如此。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示的确如此。”“是呀。
2Turn rightleft at the firstsecond…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”   相当于    Take the first second…turning on therightleft.
3It takes sbsome time to do sth
此句型表示干某事花了某人一段时间。其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.
4…thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5What’s wrong with…
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为某物出什么毛病了?后跟某人作宾语时,意为某人怎么了?
6too…to…
so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to dodidn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be   used   to  do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为迟早早晚
2)return此处用作及物动词,意为归还,相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为返回,相当于go backcome back
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为无论什么,引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示实践、练习(做)某事
[拓展]practice名词,实践实施练习put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是鼓励支持
2)take part in“参加,常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词,表示防御保护
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词,意思是警告警戒
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
初中英语短语和句型归纳
1. Nice to meet (see) you!Glad to meet (see) you!见到您很高兴!    这种表达方式为
   It's nice (glad) to meet (see) you!的略写。
  2. It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.某人做某事的时间到了。例如:
  It's time to get up.
  It's time for class.
  3. Welcome to somewhere.(欢迎到某地)
  Welcome back to somewhere.(欢迎回到某地)例如:
  Welcome back to school.
  4. Let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)例如:
  Please let me help you.
  Now let me call your names.
  5. May I do sth. ?(我可以做某事吗?)例如:
May I have a piece of paper?
  May I borrow a pencil, please?
  6. like doing sth.(喜欢做某事。)例如:
  Uncle Wang likes making things.
  I like walking.
7. call sb. (sth.)…(把某人或某物称做……)例如:
  Please don't call me Lily.
  We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.
  8. Would…like sb. to do sth..(愿意叫某人做某事)
  I'd like you to meet my parents, too.
  Would you like to come to have supper?
  9. Why don't you do sth. ?(为何不做某事)也可说:Why not do sth. ?例如:
  But why don't you come with me?
  10. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)例如:
  We're going to help some farmers with their work..
  I'll help him mend his clothes.
  11. sth. is hard (easy…) to do  
 (某事难或易……做)例如:
Some of the apples are hard to reach..
  English is not difficult to learn.
  12. Shall we do sth. ?Let's do sth. , shall we?
  (咱们做某事,好吗?)例如:
  Shall we go to the park?
  13. What about sth. ? What about doing sth. ?
……某事如何?做某事如何?)例如:
  What about a quarter past two?
  What about having a short rest?
  14. like better(较喜欢)like best(最喜欢)例如:
  Which animal do you like best?
  Which do you like better, tiger or panda?
15. have a good time / enjoy oneself(过得愉快)例如:
  They are having a good time.
  We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.
  16. be good at…(擅长……do well in…(在某方面做或学得好)例如:
  Some are very good at it.
  Li lei is very good at football. She does better than me in Maths.
  17. love to do sth.(爱好做某事)例如:
  Children often love to play this game.
  18. had better do sth.(最好做某事)例如:
  You'd better catch a bus.
  You'd better ask that policeman over there.
  19. be good (bad) for sth..(对某事有好或坏处)例如:
  Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?
  20. be late for…(迟到)例如:
  How often are you late for school?
  21. be away / be not here(不在此处)
  Who was away yesterday?
  22. have sth. for breakfast (lunch, supper)(早、午或晚餐吃的是……)例如:
  The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.
  23. enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)例如:
  Are you enjoying living here?
  24. want to do sth.(想做某事)例如:
  My father wanted to work in China.
  25. on one's way to…(在去某地的路上)例如:
  On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.
  On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.
  26. be out / be not in / be not at home(不在家,出去了)
  I'm afraid he's out at the moment.
  27. ask sb. to do sth.(叫某人做某事)
  Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.
  Please ask him not to talk in class.
  28. How do sb. do sth.…?(某人怎样做某事?)例如:
  How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?
  29. need to do sth.(需要做某事)例如:
  They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.
  You need to wear warm clothes.
  30. be different from(与……不同)例如:
  Your coat is different from mine.
  31. start (begin) to do sth.(开始做某事)例如:
Everything begins to grow. The flowers start to come out.
32. get ready for sth . / be ready for sth.(为某事做好准备。)例如:
  The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.
  33. like A better than B(与B相比,更喜欢A)例如:
    I like summer better than spring.

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我的心里面是一个世界,外面是另一个世界,但不管在哪个世界里我都是个疯子--xxb
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沙发#
发布于:2016-02-12 17:44
喜欢一下啊啊
我的心里面是一个世界,外面是另一个世界,但不管在哪个世界里我都是个疯子--xxb
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板凳#
发布于:2016-02-13 15:27
点开页面时候惊了,,我只想说,,同学你辛苦了(鞠躬)
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发布于:2016-02-14 10:13
wang18714374159:点开页面时候惊了,,我只想说,,同学你辛苦了(鞠躬)回到原帖
。。。。。。。。谢谢
我的心里面是一个世界,外面是另一个世界,但不管在哪个世界里我都是个疯子--xxb
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