[考试那点事]练听力。新概念英语第二册 lesson 18 He often does this!

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更多发布于：2015-04-23 17:42

Lesson 18: He often does this!
他经常干这种事！

第16——25课的听力附件地址： http://bbs.jd100.com/read.php?tid=729192&fid=39
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What had happened to the writer's bag?
After I had had lunch at a village pub1, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord2 came in.
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately3 went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
New words and expressions4 生词和短语
pub n. 小酒店
landlord n. 店主
bill n. 帐单
参考译文
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。
“您吃得好吗？”他问。
“很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”
酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”
自学导读
1．After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
（1）have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，因此，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。
（cf. 本课语法）
（2）pub为public house（酒店，酒吧）的缩略形式，在英国英语的口语中较常见：
Let's go to the pub for a drink.
咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。
（3）look for强调“寻找”这个动作，而不涉及结果：
I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。
2．I had left it on a chair beside the door…我曾把它放在门边的椅子上……
leave除了“离去”、“离开”、“出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”等：
The dog has left your bag by a tree.
那狗把你的提包丢在了一棵树旁。
Have you left anything in the car?
你有没有把什么东西丢在车里？
Leave the books on the desk.
把书放在课桌上。
3．My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！
he在这里指代的是狗。动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she，who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。用阴性代词指某个动物或东西时尤其有一种亲切的含义：
I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning.
我有一只小猫。她每天早上喝牛奶。
George's parrot, Henry, can speak a few words. He always calls when there are lights.
乔治的鹦鹉亨利能说几个单词。只要有灯光他就叫。

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