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during的用法
during是介词,一般表示“在.…期间”!如:
当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during; 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for. 具体摘抄如下: 1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词.如: 他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起. 误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends. 正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends. 正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends. 2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别. (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long).如: He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院. (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语.如: 他整个夏天都住在那儿. 正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer. 误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer. (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during.如: He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间). 3. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换.如: I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假. He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次. 但在使用时还有以下几点要注意: (1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间.因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见.如: Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难. He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤. (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in.如: The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了 I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈. (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指.如: In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营.(泛指) During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营.(特指) |
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沙发#
发布于:2018-09-16 15:21
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