[我爱记单词]leave的用法

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更多发布于：2018-10-06 10:04

注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暂存",以后还要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索还。

三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

① 用形容词作宾语补足语
Leave the door open when you go out.
出去时,不要关门。
His illness left him very weak.
他生病以后,身体很虚弱。

② 用不定式作宾语补足语
Leave him to do it himself.
让他自个儿去做。
They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.  　　他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。
What we've done leaves much to be desired.
我们的工作还有很多不足之处。

③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语
They walked off and left me sitting there alone.
他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。
He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.
他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。

④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?
你把门窗关好了吗?
He left a few questions unanswered.
他还有些问题没有作答。

⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.  　　  他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。
He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把书包丢在操场上了。

四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。如:

I've got two tickets left for tonight's film.
今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。
Is there any water left in the bottle?
瓶子里还有水吗?

五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。如:
I have 3 weeks'leave.
我有三个星期休假。
My best friend, Joan is spending her leave in Beijing.
我最好的朋友琼正在北京度假。
He asked his teacher for sick leave.
他向老师请病假。

1. It got to the point where he had to leave.
到了他不得不走的地步。

2. One more question and I'll leave you in peace.
再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。

3. I had to admire David's vow that he would leave the programme.
戴维发誓要离开这个项目，我不得不对他表示钦佩。

4. Our cars get blocked in and we can't leave for ages.
我们的车被堵在里面，要等很久才能走。

5. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.
我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。

6. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
房间里有裸露的明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。

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