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[用户互动]从属连词

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更多 发布于:2018-10-13 16:38



从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。 由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%8F%A5/2488199 。


连词
https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%BF%9E%E8%AF%8D (conjunction):用于引导https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5 以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素,连词是连接单词,短语,从句或句子的一种https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D



从属连词从属连词


从属连词(subordinating conjunction)
从属连词这种连词是用以引导https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5 的. 由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%8F%A5



从属连词从属连词分类


大致可分为两大类:
1、名从里的从属连词
that (无词义,不做成分)
if,whether (表达是否的意义,但不做https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%88%90%E5%88%86
2、状从里的从属连词,before,after,since,if,because,though等。



从属连词用法


在英语词类中,https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%AF%8D 可说是最容易掌握的一种。[1]
从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B9%B6%E5%88%97%E8%BF%9E%E8%AF%8D (coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如:
(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%8F%A5 中的从属分句。例如:
(4) He said that he did not want to go .
(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6) You may come if you want to.
从属连词用来连接各种从句。until(till)直到,在用until表达https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD 的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择的。如动词是持续性动词,它要用https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%82%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A5 ,如:I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night.如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A5 ,如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.由since,for,by,before, 来引导的https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5 。since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如:I have studied English since 1990.而by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如:I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.



从属连词举例说明


上述连词的用法,看起来不难,但错误也难免。下面是些好例子:
(1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.
这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,应该将“as well as ”改为“and”,使“both.......and......”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction)
(2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.
这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面,使这个动词兼顾两个等立https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD :“Mandarin”和“English”。
(3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak.
英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ,因此这句里的“ but”要去掉,不然“although”就要去掉。
(4) Jim is not so strong like you.
这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体;https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D “like”是不适宜的。
(5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.
"No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词,把"than" 省掉是不对的,应该补上:
No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.
这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来:
“As soon as we reached our destination, they left.”
(6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station.
这里的https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B9%B6%E5%88%97%E8%BF%9E%E8%AF%8D “and”是多余的,必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可,但是形容词分句里的https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D “Which”要改成https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD “it” ,使整个句子变成并列分句如下:
I took a taxi and it took me to the station.
(7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.
这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对:
My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.
不然,就要把“said”改成“saying”。
“saying”起主要作用。









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发布于:2018-10-13 18:56
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