[题目讨论]英语倒装句例句精讲及练习

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更多发布于：2019-05-12 20:13

一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。
二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。http://www.yingyuyufa.com/jufa/daozhuangju/ 分为：
完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/dongci/ 、系动词或http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/dongci/qingtai/ 放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/fuci/ 开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/mingci/ 。主语是人称http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/daici/ 时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.
这类倒装句式一般只用http://www.yingyuyufa.com/shitai/yibanxianzaishi/ 和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/jieci/ 短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn't good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/xingrongci/ /副词that 的结构http://www.yingyuyufa.com/congju/zhuangyu/ 可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用http://www.yingyuyufa.com/shitai/guoquwanchengshi/ 。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. http://www.yingyuyufa.com/xuniyuqi/ 中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
三.巩固练习1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came
C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______, dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goatC. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled
4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is it B. There it is
C. There is D. Here is it5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comesC. here does he come D. here comes he
6. The door opened and there ________.A. enters an old man
B. entered an old manC. did an old man enter
D. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised meC. did we advise D. had we advised
9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boys
B. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the room
D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier
12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13. She plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us
14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.
A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16. I don't think Jack will come today, _____.
A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn'tC. Mary will either D. or Mary does
17. She is fond of cooking, _____I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do
18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles
C. So was Engles D. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.
A. So does a man B. So will a manC. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make
C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was B. So strange wasC. Was so strange D. So was strange
23. Not once ______ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed
C. changed they D. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seenC. I have seen D. have I seen
25. Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching
C. have they watched D. do they watch26. Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were
27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finished
C. did he finish D. had he finished28. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than B. they had; whenC. had they; when D. did they; when
29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he make
C. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun B. began heC. did he begin D. does he begin

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一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/dongci/ 、系动词或http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/dongci/qingtai/ 放在主语之前叫部分倒装。1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/fuci/ 开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/mingci/ 。主语是人称http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/daici/ 时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用http://www.yingyuyufa.com/shitai/yibanxianzaishi/ 和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/jieci/ 短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isn't good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ http://www.yingyuyufa.com/cixing/xingrongci/ /副词that 的结构http://www.yingyuyufa.com/congju/zhuangyu/ 可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用http://www.yingyuyufa.com/shitai/guoquwanchengshi/ 。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.12. http://www.yingyuyufa.com/xuniyuqi/ 中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.三.巩固练习1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______, dead.A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goatC. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is it B. There it isC. There is D. Here is it5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comes B. he here comesC. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door opened and there ________.A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised meC. did we advise D. had we advised9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13. She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16. I don't think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn'tC. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with EnglesC. So was Engles D. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a man B. So will a manC. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; makeC. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange wasC. Was so strange D. So was strange23. Not once ______ their plan.A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing B. had I seenC. I have seen D. have I seen25. Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watchingC. have they watched D. do they watch26. Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finishedC. did he finish D. had he finished28. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; than B. they had; whenC. had they; when D. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he makeC. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begun B. began heC. did he begin D. does he begin

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[题目讨论]英语倒装句例句精讲及练习

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