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简单句的五种基本英语语法句型 1、第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P) The bike is new. The map is on the wall. 2、第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V) He swims. 第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O) Children often sing this song. 4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO) She showed her friends all her pictures. 5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C) We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 并列句 He likes maths, but he needs help. I help him and he helps me. 2英语句型结构基本概念: 英语句型结构语法与汉语相似,英语句子是由主语(subject),谓语动词(verb),宾语(object),表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(objectcomplement)等成分组成,按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。 3初中英语语法过去完成时 1. 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 2. 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. 3. 基本结构:had + done. 否定形式:had + not + done. 一般疑问句:had放于句首。 4. 用法 1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句种。 例如:She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。 2) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 例如:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。 3) 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。 例如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。 注意: had hardly… when... 刚......就......。 例如:I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。 had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。 例如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。 |
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发布于:2019-08-08 15:18
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