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[我爱记单词]英语选修七重点词汇及用法[U1,U2]

楼主#
更多 发布于:2019-08-19 11:39
Unit 1  Living well

必7U1.mp3

disability   n. 伤残;残疾
    people withdisabilities

disabled   adj. 伤残的;残疾的
the disabled=disabled people 残疾人
physically / mentally disabled

disable   vt. 使伤残;使丧失能力
 An accident disabled him.
 He was disabled in an accident.



hearing  n. 听力;听觉
a hearing aid助听器
hearing-impaired 听力受损的

eyesight n. 视力
have a good/bad/poor eyesight


ambition   n. 雄心;野心;抱负
achieved one’s ambition of doing/to do sth.
She never achieved her ambition
of becoming / to become a famous writer.
be full of ambition    
lack ambition

political ambition

ambitious   adj. 有抱负的;有雄心的;野心勃勃的
an ambitious politician
be ambitious for power



suitable  adj. 适合的;适宜的
a suitable job
be suitable forsth  / be suitable to do sth
This house is not suitable for a large family to live in.
This TV program is not suitable for the child.
I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
Would now be a suitable moment to discuss it?
suit: 合适v.


beneficial   adj. 有益的;受益的
be beneficial to… 有益于
Sunshine is beneficial to the growth of plants.

    benefit  n.
be of benefit to… 有好处
Sunshine is of benefit to the growth of plants.
    for the benefit of…为了的利益

    benefit   v.
    Sth. benefit sb. ……对某人有益
    Sb. benefit from…中受益
Physical exercise benefits us a lot.
I benefited a lot from this course.



in other words  换句话说;换言之
  (that is to say)
He was asked to leave the company.
In other words, he was fired.  

  in word 在口头上
  in words 用语言(表达)
  in a word 总之;简言之
  have a word with sb.同某人说句话
  have words with sb. 同某人吵嘴
  keep one’s word 遵守诺言
  break one’s word 违背诺言
  get in a word 插话
  leave word 留言
  Word came that…有消息说



clumsy  adj. 笨拙的,不灵巧的
be clumsy with sth
be clumsy at doing sth 方面不灵巧
He is clumsy with chopsticks/ at using  chopsticks.

bump v. 碰撞;撞击
   bumped my knee against the table
bump into… 巧遇;邂逅;碰见
I bumped into an old friend on the street.


adapt  v.
1)  使适应
adapt to…
adapt oneself to …
Can you adapt (yourself) to
the new job?

2)改编
adapt…from… 根据改编
The movie was adapted from a novel.
这部电影是由小说改编的。


cut out
(1) 切去;剪下
He cut out the picture from the newspaper.
(2) 删除
You can cut out the last paragraph.

cut down  砍倒;削减
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴
cut across 取捷径
cut off 切断;断绝



out ofbreath  上气不接下气
hold one’s breath  屏住呼吸
take breath 喘气
take a deep breath 深呼吸

absence   n. 缺席;不在
in \ during one’s absence 某人不在时
Behave yourself during my absence.
absence of mind  心不在焉
absence from…缺席;不在

  absent  adj.
  be absent from…  () be present at…
absent-minded
He has been absent from school for almost a month.
I felt annoyed when I found many students were absent.
Tell him never to be absent-minded in class.


annoy   vt. 使不悦;惹恼
   His bad manners annoyed me.

   annoyed  adj.  生气的;恼怒的
  1) be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
  2) be annoyed at \ about sth. 因某事生气
   He was very annoyed with me at my carelessness.
  3) be annoyed to do
I was annoyed to find they had left without me.
4) be annoyed that…
I was annoyed that they had left without me.

 annoying   adj.  令人恼怒(烦恼)的
an annoying delay
It is annoying thatI didn’t know it in advance.

annoyance   n. 烦恼;恼怒
to one’s annoyance
Much to my annoyance, they decided not to come again.

all in all 总而言之;总的来说
All in all, it is a great success.

above all 最重要的是
after all 毕竟;终究
 in all 总共
first of all 首先


firm n.  公司= company
adj. 结实的;坚固的;坚定的
a firm chair/decision
adv.   stand/hold firm  坚定不移

sit
around
闲坐着

I’m too busy to sit around.
He just sits around watching videos all day.

as well as 和;也;除……之外还有
( besides; in addition to)
He as well as his classmates is going fishing on Sunday.

as well  也(句末)
may/might as well do…不妨做某事
You may as well buy the bike here since it costs the same as in other places.

in many ways 在很多方面
 in a way 在某种程度上
 in the way 妨碍;挡住去路
 in no way 绝不

make fun of.. 取笑
have fun 玩得开心
for fun开玩笑地
It is (great) fun to do…
What (great) fun it is to do…


encourage   vt.鼓励, 激励
encourage sb to do sth.
()
discourage

discourage sb. from doing sth.
劝阻某人做某事
Music is used to encourage shoppers to buy more.

encouragement  n.鼓励
give sb. encouragement to do sth

encouraging   adj.
encouraging news


conduct

n.行为;品行=behaviour
    a man of good conduct 品行端正的人
vt.
(1) 指挥   conduct a concert
(2)组织,实施
conduct a survey\an experiment
(3) 表现/举止
conduct /behave oneself
conduct well/badly
(4) 带领,导游
conduct/guide sb. around s.p.
(5) 传导  conduct electricity/heat




fulfill   vt. 满足,履行,发挥,实现
fulfill one’s need/duty/potential/dream
fulfilling adj. 令人满意的
a fulfilling/satisfying job
fulfilled adj. 满意的
feel fulfilled/satisfied

politics   n. 政治(学)  
politician  n. 政治家, 政客
political  adj. 政治的


abolish vt. 废除;废止
Bad customs ought to be abolished.
 abolition n.
the abolition of slavery


resign  辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)
(vi.)  resign from government
     resign as manager
(vt.)
 resign one’s position/post  



companion  n. 同伴,伙伴
a lifelong companion
company   un. 陪伴
keep company with sb.=accompany sb.
Keep sb company



assistance  n. 帮助;援助
financial assistance
come to one's assistance援助某人
give assistance to… 给以援助
We managed to design the building with the assistance of experts.

(vt.)  assist sb. with sth./ in doing/ to do sth.


congratulate  vt. 祝贺;庆贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.

 congratulation   n.
offer \ give one’s congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth.

 congratulations on (doing) sth.

all the best一切顺利,万事如意
Wish you all the best in the coming year.


architect   n. 建筑师
architecture  n. 建筑

adequate  adj. 足够的,充分的
an adequate supply of water
His knowledge is adequate for the job.
His knowledge is adequate to do the job.


access  n. 接近;进入;通路
You can easily get access to him.

Finally we gained access to the building.

Students must have access to a good library.
有权接触,进入,见到
Students here have free access to libraries.

accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
The island is only accessible by boat.
This library is accessible to the public.


row   n. 一行,一排
a row of trees  rows of trees  
sit in a row 成一排
He won the game 4 years in a row. 连续
v. 划船
Grace rowed the boat out to the sea again.



italics
in italics用斜体
print the words in italics                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               — 2019.8.19


短语积累(与前面略有重复)

1  in other words 换句话说
in a word 总而言之
in words  口头上
word for word  逐字地
break one's word  失信,食言
keep one's word  遵守诺言
give sb one's word  对某人许下诺言
have a word with sb  与某人说句话
have words with sb   与某人争吵
2     cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)
cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
cut up  切,剪碎;使心碎
cut off  切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住
cut in  插话,打断
cut away  切除;剪去;砍掉
cut into  侵犯;打断;减少
3    out of breath 上气不接下气
(1)hold one's breath 屏息
lose one's breath  喘不过气来
catch one's breath  松一口气
take a deep breath  深深地吸了一口气
(2)out of sight  看不见
out of reach  够不着
out of control  失控
out of date  过期
out of fashion  不再流行,过时
out of order  次序颠倒;发生故障      
out of work  失业
                              ——2019.8.20
           

Unit 2 Robots


必7U2.mp3

household adj. a household robot
n.一家人,家庭
Most households now own at least one car.

fiction n. 小说;虚构的事
science fiction 科幻小说       detective fictions 侦探小说

fictional adj.虚构的; 杜撰的
fictional characters  虚构的人物

fictionist  n. 小说家


desire    v.希望得到;想要; 渴望
1) desire sth.          
desire peace and friendship

2) desire to do        
I desire to go there with you.
 
3) desire sb. to do      
I desire you to attend our conference.

4) desire + that从句(should + 动原)
I desire that you attend our conference.
 

n.渴望;欲望
  have a desire for sth.      
He has no desire for wealth.

  have a desire to do sth.

  meet \ satisfy one’s desire


satisfaction   un. 满足;满意
look back on his career with satisfaction.
to our satisfaction
To his great satisfaction, his efforts at last saved the boy’s life.

cn.令人满意的事物
It is a satisfaction to have you here.

satisfy   vt.     satisfy one’s needs \ demands


satisfied   adj.   be satisfied with…


satisfying  adj. giving satisfaction令人满意的;使人满足的
 a satisfying meal \ feeling

satisfactory   adj.
(good enough to be pleasing or for a particular purpose, ,rule , standard, etc.)
令人满意的;符合要求的;够好的;可以的
What they did is far from satisfactory.






▲    alarm   n.警报;惊恐
fire alarm     air alarm
v.使惊恐;使警觉
The notice board alarms people not to swim in the river.

alarmed  adj. 担心的;害怕的
feel alarmed
When she saw the robot first, she felt alarmed.
alarming  adj. 使人惊恐的,令人惊慌的
The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate.

sympathy   n. 同情;同情心
feel \ show \ have sympathy for…同情
We feel sympathy for their sufferings.

out of sympathy  出于同情

 sympathize \ sympathise   v. 同情
sympathetic adj. 有同情心的I didn’t feel sympathetic towards Kate at all.


▲    favor    n. 喜爱;恩惠
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
Could you do me a favor and turn on the light?
Could you do me the favor to turn on the light?

 in favour of 赞成;支持
 in one’s favour  对某人有利


v.
1)喜爱;偏袒
Parents shouldn’t favor one of their children more than  the others.
2)有利于
The weather favored our voyage.


▲    pile
n.  a pile of \ piles of 成堆;许多;大量
 a pile of books
I’ve got piles of work to do.

v. 堆跌;堆起   pile up 堆积;积聚
The fallen leaves piled up under the trees.

The clouds are piling up.

accompany   vt. 陪伴;伴奏
be accompanied by sb.由某人陪伴(伴奏)
accompany sb. on \ at sth. ……给某人伴奏
The singer was accompanied on the piano by his sister.
 accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去
I’d like to ask you to accompany me to the factory.
 accompany sb. home

company n.
keep sb. company        in one’s company 和某人在一起




▲    ring up…打电话给
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get home.
call sb. (up)
telephone sb.
phone sb.
give sb. a ring \ phone call


ring back 回电话
ring off \ hang up挂断电话


▲    turn around \ round转向;转身
When the teacher turned
around, they began to whisper.


turn against 背叛                
turn…away 走开,把脸转过去,把打发走
turn down 关小;拒绝           turn up 开大;出现;到场
turn to…转到;翻到;求助于     turn out 结果是;证明是
turn over 翻转                  turn back 折回;返回
turn in 上交







affair   n. 事;事务;事情
常指重大事情或事务,并多用复数;也可指一般事情或事务
family affairs家庭事务         current affairs 时事
 foreign affairs外交事务
be one’s affair 是某人自己的事
How I spend my money is my affair.
have an affair with sb. 与某人有暧昧关系

declare  vt. 宣布;宣称
1) declare
sth.
宣布某事   declare independence \ war
2) declare …(to be) … 宣布某人(某物)
He was declared to be the champion of the match.
3) declare +that 从句   He declared that the news was true.
 declare for… 声明支持      declare against…声明反对
declare
表示正式、明白的宣告,一般指在正式场合宣布立场或态度等。
announce
表示“宣布”的普通用语,指发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事,尤指新闻之类的事。
It has been announced that
Tom and Mary will be

married next month.

▲    envy 羡慕;忌妒
v.  envy sth.      He has always envied others’ success.
   envy sb. sth.    I envy you your job.

n.  become the envy of… 成为忌妒(或)羡慕的目标
out of envy 出于忌妒(羡慕)

envious   adj.   be envious of…
I’m very envious of your new job.

▲    leave…alone不管;别惹;让一个人待着 Leave him alone.
leave…behind  遗留;忘带;落下   leave
…out
漏掉;省略
 leave for…动身去某地

▲    set aside放在一边;储存
She tries to set aside some
money every month.

We should set aside some
time each day to write, even if it is

only five minutes.

▲    alphabetical  adj.
In a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order.
按字母顺序
  alphabet   n. 字母表

▲    The
cost of the repairs came to $800 in all.
总共;总计 in total;totally

affection  n. 喜爱;爱;感情
He has a deep affection for his old friends.

▲    be bound to do… 一定(肯定)做某事
It is bound to rain soon.
You are bound to pass the exam.

▲    junior    adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的
He is three years junior to me.
He is junior to me by three years.
n. 年少者;晚辈   He is three years my junior. 他比我小三岁。

▲    talent n. 天才;才干;特殊能力
 have a talent \ gift for………的天赋
  talented  adj. 有才能的;有天赋的  a talented artist

▲    divorce
n. 离婚;断绝关系  Their marriage ended
in divorce
in 2010.

vt. ……离婚;与……脱离
They got divorced last year.
Mary divorced Tom after years of unhappiness.
Some of his ideas are divorced from reality.

obey     v. 服从;顺从  obey the law
  disobey v. 不服从;违抗

assessment n. 评价;评定
What’s your assessment of the
situation?
 assess vt.  assess one’s behavior  
                                                                        ——2019.8.23                  

和你的所有不期而遇都是我刻意为之.
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沙发#
发布于:2019-08-19 11:42
宝贝做得好精致哎
“过度热情是所有烂结果的起因.”/暂退
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板凳#
发布于:2019-08-19 11:42
哈哈哈哈、、、、
亲爱的萌晓晓:
     你一定要加油,上理想大学,温柔并自带锋芒.

一如既往,万事胜意——xM.
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地板#
发布于:2019-08-19 11:48
wcy200207:宝贝做得好精致哎回到原帖
诶嘿嘿嘿~~~~♥
和你的所有不期而遇都是我刻意为之.
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4楼#
发布于:2019-08-19 11:48
hzsy3056:哈哈哈哈、、、、回到原帖
?????
和你的所有不期而遇都是我刻意为之.
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5楼#
发布于:2019-08-19 11:50
eekpiuhz:?????回到原帖
没事好认真那你
亲爱的萌晓晓:
     你一定要加油,上理想大学,温柔并自带锋芒.

一如既往,万事胜意——xM.
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6楼#
发布于:2019-08-19 11:53
hzsy3056:没事好认真那你回到原帖
【笑哭】还行还行
和你的所有不期而遇都是我刻意为之.
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发布于:2019-08-19 12:28
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eekpiuhz
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8楼#
发布于:2019-08-19 12:31
zjsxzj123:自己做的嘛?回到原帖
老师讲的整理了一下= =
和你的所有不期而遇都是我刻意为之.
zjsxzj123
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