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[用户互动]英语知识点~~

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更多 发布于:2019-09-08 17:31
九年级英语 Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》知识点
【短语归纳】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯
3. the more…, the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好坏参半好坏参半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感觉被忽视
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西
9. for no reason 毫无理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let …down 使…失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的职位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单
15. find out 发现
16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福
17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫
1 【重点句子】
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while
I’m eating. —But that music make me sleepy. 更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲
伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能
使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
9. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
10. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
11. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能
使人幸福。
12. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
【单元知识点】
1. I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m
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eating. 我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
would rather 意为“宁愿……”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去 to 的
不定式。
如:He’d rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中
来。
如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”则用句型 would rather…than…在 would
rather 和 than 后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
如:The brave soldier would rather die than give in. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不
屈。
I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends. 我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。
2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦。
动词 make 的使役用法,make sb 后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make 的
这种用法常见于以下结构:
① make+名词(代词)+省略 to 的动词不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他
的作业。
这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必须省去 to,变为被
动结构时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必须带 to。
如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
②make+名词/代词+-ed 分词短语。
如:What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕?
③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。
如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
④make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。
如:—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。
—Yes,I suppose so.我想他会回来。
⑤ make +形式宾语 it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾
语)
如 : They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and
necessary job. 他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
What has made China what she is today?
是什么让中国变成今天的样子?
3. wealth n. 财富;
wealth 的用法
(1)表示“财富”“金钱”,是不可数名词。如:
They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。
Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜与幸福相关。
(2)表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等,可连用不定冠词,尤其用于 a wealth of
结构(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)。如:
He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的
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书。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. 地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。
He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。
4. feel like 的用法
(1)表示“摸起来像……”
It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。
(2)表示“感觉像(是)……” My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。
(3)表示“有……的感觉”
I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
(4)表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天,但好像
过了一个星期似的。
It’s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她
丈夫已过世一年了,但在她看来,这还仿佛像是在昨天。
(5)表示“想吃或喝……” Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
(6)表示“想做……”
I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。
I don’t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 我不能干等着他
拿主意。
They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一
员。
5. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or
fame?
是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力,金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸
福?
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其区别是:
(1)even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就
算”“哪怕”。如:They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他
们也会支持你。
正因为 even if 从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;
这样用的 even if 与单独使用的 if 比较接近。如:Even if he had the money, he
wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
(2)even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主
句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如: Even though it’s hard work, I
enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最
少,但教得最好。
这样用的 even though 与 though 或 although 的意思比较接近,许多时候可以
互换(注意:英语可以说 though 和 even though,但不能说 even although)。如:
Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him,
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l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他
的困难却暗自高兴。
(3)不过,在实际语言运用中,even if 与 even though 有时也可不加区别地
混用。
如:Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他,他还
是很喜欢她。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
九年级英语 Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知识点
【短语归纳】
1. take a shower 洗 浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回学校
4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃
6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性
10. be about to do sth 正要做某事
11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
12. raise above the burning building
从正在燃烧的楼上升起
13. jump out of bed 跳下床
14. collect the math homework 收数学作业
15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作
16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼
17. show up 赶到,出现
18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚
【重点句子】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽已经走
了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时, 其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the
green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
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7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。
【单元知识点】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来的时候,公共汽
车已经走了。
by the time 作连词引导时间状语从句,当从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完
成时;当从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。
如:By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时
候,汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。
I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时,我已经上床睡觉了。
2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她
到学校时,她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组 leave sth in a place。
如: I've left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。
forget 意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了带伞。
Don't forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。
3. above adv. 在上面
above 的用法
(1)作介词
在……上面
The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。
在…之上,超过
They are children above six years old. 他们是六岁以上的孩子。
高于;优于;胜过
In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. 在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。
不屑于;不致于
He considered himself above doing such things. 他自认为是不会去做那种事
的。
(2)作副词
在上面;向上面
There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。
(级别、数目等)更高;更大;更多
Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote. 年龄在十八岁以
上的男女有投票表决权。
在上文
See the examples given above. 见上述例子。
(3)作名词
上文;上述事实
In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980. 除上述外,她还在
1980 年获奖。
4. alive adj. 活着的;有生气的
alive, living 与 live
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(1)alive 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语),可
用于人或动物。如:He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。
注:若 alive 本身有修饰语,则也可用作前置定语。如:He is a really alive
student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。
(2)living 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物。
如:Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?
alive 和 living 表示“活着的”,两者含义很接近,只要句法适合,有时可互
换。如:谁是当代最伟大的诗人?
Who is the greatest living poet?
Who is the greatest poet alive?
若需严格区分,两者仍有差别:living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健
在”,而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。
如:He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。
(3)live 通常只用作定语(前置),可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人。
如:
He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着
5. empty (adj.)空的;空闲的
(v.) 排空;倒出
(1)作形容词,常用表语或定语,此时其反义词是 full。
如:He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜
台。
We walked in the empty street. 我们走在空旷的街上。
(2)作动词,后常接宾语,此时其反义词是 fill。
如:He emptied his tool bag. 他腾出自己的工具袋。
She emptied the box. 她倒空了箱子。
6. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上,我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。
invite sb. to a place(或一活动、聚会) 意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某
一活动”;而 invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
如: I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我们现在有很多朋友了, 我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。
Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。
7. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear
spread across the whole country. 威尔斯讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实,以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故
事,进而引发了全国性的恐慌。
so…that 在此引导结果状语从句,so 后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如
此……以至于……”。
如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书
是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上
他。(so+副词)
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表示“如此……以至于……”之意时, so…that, too…to do sth., enough to do
sth. 这三个句型可互换使用。
(1)在 so…that 句型中,当主语和从句都是肯定式,且主、从句的主语指
的是同一人时,可简化为 enough to do sth.结构。
如:He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly. =He ran fast enough to catch
up with us quickly. 他跑得飞快,很快就赶上了我们。
(2)在 so…that 句型中,当主句和从句都是肯定式,但主、从句的主语不
一致时,可简化成 enough for sb. to do sth.结构。
如 : The problem is so easy that she can work it out. =The problem is easy
enough for her to work out. 这道题很容易,她能解答出来。
(3)在 so…that 句型中,当主句和从句的主语一致,但主句是肯定式,从
句是否定式时,可简化成 enough to do sth. 或 too…to do sth.结构。与 enough to do
sth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词,前面的动词为否定式。
如:He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 他还没到上学的年龄。
如果主从句的主语不一致,须在 to do sth.前加 for sb 作为不定式的逻辑主
语。
The problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out. =The problem is too difficult for us to work out. =The problem isn’t easy enough for us to work out. 这道题太难了,我们解答不出来。
【语法归纳】
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同:
过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是
“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。
例句:
When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影
院时,电影已演了五分钟了。(got 是一个过去的“时间点”,电影“开始”在我“到
达”之前,是“过去的过去”。因为 for five minutes 为延续一段的时间状语,应用
可延续的系表结构 be on 的过去完成时形式。)
注:过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有在和过去
某时或某动作相比较时才用到它,因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为
参照点时,是不能用过去完成时的。
例句:
He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring
his ticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。(“忘记”这一动作在“意
识到”这一动作之前。)
李佳莹是百变奥利给!!!
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发布于:2019-09-08 17:31
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