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[听课日记]英语课堂笔记[高一以下慎入]

楼主#
更多 发布于:2019-10-25 23:05
高考中常见的150一词多义


1about (熟义:关于) prep& adv.到处=(美)around 到处
  We spent
the whole afternoon walking about town
.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2act  (熟义:行动)vi.起作用
  It takes
a couple of minutes for the drug to act
.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说
  “They
don't know
”he added他们不知道。他接着又说。
4address (熟义:地址,写地址) vt 称呼 ……发表演说/致辞
  The
president should be addressed as “Mr President
总统应称为总统先生
  He is
going to address the meeting in a minute
.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5admit (熟义:承认)vt允许进入  容纳
  The
servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.
仆人打开门,请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1000
persons
.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)
        These
styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.

这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.
        This
novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.

这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.
7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt 采纳;采取;采用
        We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法
8against (熟义:反对,违背) prep衬着,迎着,靠着
The picture looks good against the white wall
这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
9agree with (熟义:同意) ……一致,协调,适合
Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
10appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v  (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣
        The idea of camping
has never appealed to me.
对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.
11apply(熟义:申请) v.应用,运用; 适用
        What I have said
applies only to some of you.
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.
12arm (熟义:n.手臂)n.武器  v.武装
Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!
   Police say the man is
armed with guns and very dangerous.
警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
13ask (熟义:问)vt.要求
      The teacher asked that
all the students(should) stay at the classroom.

老师要求所有学生呆在教室.
14attend (熟义:出席) vt.&vi.看护,治疗
DrParia
Lal attends him
Paria Lal医生在治疗他。
If you go outwho'll attend to the
baby
?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
15back (熟义:n.背) vt.支持
Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
16badly (熟义:坏) adv.迫切,
English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。
17before (熟义:以前) conj才;就
It was a long time before I
got to sleep again
.过了很久我才再睡着。
I hadn't waited long before he came.我没有等多久,他就来了。
18block (熟义:大块) n (四面临街) 建筑群,街区   v 阻碍;堵塞
       He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。
       Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。
19blow (熟义:吹,刮) n 打击
       His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。
20buy  (熟义:购买) v 相信
      No one will buy that
excuse.
谁也不会相信那个借口。
21build (熟义:v.修建) n.身材,体型
The football player has a solid build.足球运动员体格健壮。
22can (熟义:能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头
Mother cans fruit.妈妈把水果做成罐头。
23capital (熟义:首都) n 大写字母;资本
       Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
       Jack set up a business with a starting capital
of $100,000. Jack
的创业资本是$100,000
24carry (熟义:搬运,携带) v.持有,带有;刊登
       Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。
       Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the
president’s visit.

25catch (熟义:抓) v 明白;领会
   Sorry,
I didn’t quite catch what you said.
对不起,我没听清你的话。
26cause (熟义:n.起因,v.引起) n.事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
27certain (熟义:相信) adj  某个,某种
   For certain reasons I
will be unable to attend the meeting.
因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。
28change (熟义:变化) n(u) 零钱,找头
    Have you got change for
a five-pound note?
你有没有5英镑的零钱?
29collect (熟义:收集) v 取走,拿走
        His job is to collect a child from school
every day.
他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。
30company (熟义:公司)n.有人作伴;伙伴
You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人
   Your mum is so lonely,
and you should keep her company.

31cost (熟义:花费;值……vt.使失去(生命、健康等)
 The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless
night

病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
32count [熟义:数(数目)]  vi.重要;有关系vt.认为
 
Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人。
33course (熟义:过程) n 课程;航线;一道菜
   I’d like to take a
refresher course to improve my driving.

   我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
   The plane was off the
course.
飞机偏离航向。
   They were treated with a
five-course dinner for lunch.
招待他们五道菜的正餐。
34cover (熟义:覆盖) v.够付(费用);走完(一段路);涉及;报导
Here is 5that should cover all your expenses.这儿有5英镑,应该够付你所有的开支。
   By sunset we had covered
thirty miles.
到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里。
   He is carrying out a
research that covers a wide field.
他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。
   He was sent to cover the
event.
他被派去报道这事件。
35cross (熟义:横跨) adj 生气的,恼怒的
   I was cross with him for
being late.
他迟到了,我很生气。
36dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的  
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
37. degree (熟义:学位) n.程度
       She has also been affected, but to a lesser
degree.
她也受到波及,但程度较轻。
38desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage
我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
39do (熟义:做,制作) v , 适合
—Which do you prefercoffee
or tea

—Either will doIt makes no difference
for me
随便,对我来说没什么区别。
40drive (熟义:驾驶) v 驱使
Do you have any idea what has driven him mad 你知道什么使他发疯的吗?
41. due (熟义:由于) adj 须立即支付,到期 约定,预期
My rent isn’t due till
Wednesday.
我的租金星期三才到期。
The train is due to arrive
in five minutes.
火车预定在5分钟后达到。
42edge (熟义:边缘) n 刀口,锋
The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。
47energy  (熟义:能量,能源) n 精力,活力
His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
44escape (熟义:逃走)v.被忘记
 
  His name
escaped me for the moment
.我一时想不起他的名字了。
45even (熟义:甚至adv adj.平坦的; 不相上下的,均衡的
A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必须十分平。
That is an even game. 那是平局。
46express (熟义:v.表达) adj. 高速的, 快速的  n. 快递
  It was in that express
way that the traffic accident happened
.事故发生早高速公路上。
47fail (熟义:v. 失败,不及格)v.不足,缺乏;忽略
    Our water supply failed
.我们供水不足了。
  He never
fails to write to his mother every month
.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。
48fairly (熟义:adv. 相当) adv.公正地,公平地
You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.
49far from (熟义:离……远) 远远不是
The show was far from a failureit
was a great success.

这个展览远远不是失败;而是很成功的.
50figure (熟义:n.数字;雕塑,人物) v.认为,想象
She figured that she would be next.她认为她可能就是下一个。
I couldn't figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。
51fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
52flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
53flight (熟义:n. 飞行,航班) n. 一段楼梯或阶梯
There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯。
54flood (熟义:n. 洪水) n.大量的东西;vt.大量而来,充满
 
I received a flood of letters this morning.今天早上我收到大量的信件。
55for  (熟义:prep. 目的,由于) conj. 因为,由于(表示一种补充说明的原因)
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着。
56for good 永远(勿望文生义)
She'll soon leave London
for good
.她将永远离开伦敦。
57free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离
Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
58freeze (熟义:冻结,冻冰) v.不许动,停止走动
FreezeDrop your arms!不许动,放下武器!
59given(=considering)(熟义:被给予)prep.考虑到
Given the general state of his healthit may take him a while to recover from the operation
从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
60go (熟义:去,离开)v(位置)放,置,摆(行动)进行,进展;(状态)变成,变为
  Where
does this teapot go? In that cupboard.
这把茶壶放在什么地方?放在那个橱柜里。
  Did
everything go smoothly?
一切进行得顺利吗?
  Fish
soon goes bad in hot weather.
天热时鱼坏得快。
61grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级; 评分
  She got
excellent grades in her exams.
她考试成绩优异。
  The term
papers have been graded.
期末试卷已评完分数了。
62grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大
  You must
invest if you want your business to grow.
要想使生意扩大,必须投资。
63hand (熟义:手) n.帮助,控制
  It's really heavy—can you
give me a hand
?真的很重帮一下忙,好吗?
64head (熟义:头) v.动身去
  The ship was heading for
Shanghai
.这艘船开往上海。
65help (熟义:帮助)v.避免,抑制
  Don't tell him more than
you can help
.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
66home 熟义:家) adj.本国的, …产地
  The cars are made for the
home market
.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
67hold 熟义:握;拿;举行)v.容纳;持有(某种观点)
  The case can hold all my
clothes
.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。
I hold the view/opinion that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行。
68hot (熟义:热) adj. 辣的;辛辣的
He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。
69industry (熟义:工业) n.努力,勤勉
  His success was due to
industry
.他的成功是由于他工作努力。
70interest (熟义:兴趣) n.利益;利息;股份;
Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。
I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。
71invent (熟义:发明)v.虚构,编造
   Can’t
you invent a better excuse than that?
你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗?
72jam (熟义:果酱)vtn.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。
73jump (熟义:跳) n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。
74just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
75keep (熟义:保持,保留) vt.管理;经营,照顾
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.她爷爷经营过理发店。
She kept her sister's children.她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。
76key (熟义:钥匙,答案) n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物
 The key factor in their success is hard work
.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
77kill (熟义:杀) vt.使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。
His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
78labour (熟义:劳动) vi.费力地行走,干苦活
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill
他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。
79last (熟义:最后的) adj.最不可能的 v.延续,够用(多久)
He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。
The food will lastus)(forthree weeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。
80leave (熟义:离开)v.剩下;忽略或未拿未带;使处在某种状态
   There are six days left
before we go.
离我们出发还剩下六天。
   I have left my gloves on
the bus.
我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。
Leave the door, please. 让门开着。
81lecture (熟义:讲座) n.&v.训斥,教训(批评)
 
My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
82letter (熟义:信件)n.字母
   Fill in your answers in
capital letters, not small letters.
答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。
83line (熟义:线;行) n. 台词  v. 沿排列
       Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗?
        He was driving along
a road lined with trees.
他行进在树木成行的路上?
84live (熟义:v. 生活) adj & adv 现场的(地),以直播方式
       This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。
85long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望
   The children are longing
for the holidays.
孩子们盼望放假。
86make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
87matter (熟义:n. 事情,问题,麻烦事) n. 物质  v. 有关系,要紧
 
      Matter has three states: solid, liquid and
gas.
物质有三态:固,液,气。
Some things matter more
than others.
有些事情更重要。
88mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 卑鄙的
 
He is so mean and selfish that it is very
difficult to make friends with him

89meet (熟义:v. 接见,会见) v. 满足
 
In order to meet the needs of the readers we will
reprint the bestseller

90mend (熟义:v. 修理,修补)v. 改良,改善
   That won’t mend matters. 那于事无补。
91mind  (熟义:v. 在乎,介意) v. 照看,留心
       Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 请帮我照看一下自行车,我到商店里去。
92miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见
        He shot at the bird
but missed.
他打鸟未打中。
        He missed the point
of my joke.
他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
93monitor (熟义:n. 班长) v. 持续观察(某事物),记录或测试(某事)的运作
       The teacher has been monitoring the
performance of the student.
老师一直关注这学生的表现。
94most (熟义:adj& adv. 大多数;最)adv. 很,极,非常  a most interesting book
       It was most kind of you to take me to the
airport.
多谢你把我送到了飞机场。
95narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning.  他差点儿淹死
96nature (熟义:n. 大自然) n. 本性,本质
       He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他对我的工作性质了解不多。
97necessary (熟义:adj. 必须的, 必要的) adj. 必然的,一定的,无可避免的
Big men are not necessarily strong men. 个头大的人不一定强壮。
98note (熟义:n. 笔记,摘记;便条) n. 短信;(某事物的)特征,暗示 v. 注意(某事物),观察;记录
He sent a note of thanks. 他发出了一封谢函。
       There was a note of self-satisfaction in his
speech.
他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。
   Please note my words. 请注意我的话。
   The policeman noted down
every word she said.
警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。
99notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知
       He received two month’s notice to leave the
job.
他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
100object (熟义:n. 物体;目标;对象;宾语) v. 反对
 
You are brave enough to object to your boss at
the meeting
.你在会上反对老板很勇敢。
101observe (熟义:v. 观察 v. 遵循
 The traffic rules should be observed strictly
otherwise
you will get into trouble

   你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦。
102occur (熟义:v. 发生) v. 想到,想起
   Does it
ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help?
你可曾想到求助老师?
103offer (熟义:v. 表示愿意或有意做,给) v. 提出某事物供考虑/供接受
   He
offered 30,000 pounds for the house.
他还价30000英镑买这所房子。
104once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦
Once you understand this
rule, you will have no further difficulty.

一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。
105over (熟义:adv. 结束 prep. 超过;在正上方;越过
期间;俯于之上并将之部分或全部遮住
    We had a pleasant chat
over a cup of tea.
我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。
    He put his hand over her
mouth to stop her screaming.
他伸手捂住她的嘴,不让她叫喊。
106pack (熟义:v. 包装) v. 挤满,塞满
      The stadium was packed
with chanting fans.

热情的观众挤满了体育场,不停地喊叫着有节奏的口号。
107park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)
 
Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。
       Park yourself in that chair while I make you a
cup of tea.
你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。
108party (熟义:n. 党;晚会) n. (一起工作,同行的)群,组,团,队
      The government set up
a working party to look into the problem.

政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。
109passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费
  They forced a passage
through the crowd.
他们在人群中挤出一条路。
      He worked his passage
to Australia.
他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。
110perform (熟义:v. 表演) v. 做,执行,履行(某事);表现,运行
  She was performing an
operation to save his life.
她正在动手术挽救他的生命。
  How is the new car
performing?
新汽车性能如何?
111plant  (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂  
 
How much steel can be made in the steel plant 这钢铁厂能产钢多少?
112position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点
   He applied for the
position of assistant manager.
他申请副经理一职。
   She has made her
position very clear.
她已明确阐述了自己的观点。
113post (熟义:n & v. 邮政;邮寄) n. 岗位;柱 ,标杆
 
My brother is applying for an important post in a
company

我哥哥打算在这家工厂申请一个重要岗位。
114practice (熟义:n. 实践,操练) n. 惯例,做法
   I had coffee after
dinner, as is my usual practice.
我饭后喝咖啡,这是我的惯例。
115present (熟义:n & adj. 礼物;现在) adj. 出席
Present at the meeting are the people who put forward a lot of
useful suggestions

116press (熟义:v. 按,压) n. 报界,新闻界,记者们
        The minister called
a press conference as soon as the results were known.

     结果一见分晓,部长立即举行了记者招待会。
117promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望
 
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。
118pronounce (熟义:v. 发音) v.宣称,宣布
   The doctors pronounced
that he was no longer in danger.
医生宣称他已脱离危险。
119put (熟义:v. 放,放置) v. 表达或表述(某事物)
   How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好? As he puts it, the
problem is difficult.

120question (熟义:n. 问题) v. 询问,盘问;对(某事)表示或感到怀疑
   I was questioned by the
police for six hours.
警方把我盘问了六个小时。[/
附件名称/大小 下载次数 最后更新
CgEB7VnvO26AT1UmABBEvRlT2Pw600.doc (59KB)  3 2019-10-25 23:04 售价5铜币[记录]
端木熙:一场际遇,注定牵绊,以魂为契,生死相依,魂灵之戒,换你一世安好
杨敬华:一场邂逅,宿命相依,以汝之魂,契吾之灵,倾尽所有,护你一世周全
我喜欢你,从未后悔----wzc

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沙发#
发布于:2019-10-25 23:06
( ̄_, ̄ )不谢
端木熙:一场际遇,注定牵绊,以魂为契,生死相依,魂灵之戒,换你一世安好
杨敬华:一场邂逅,宿命相依,以汝之魂,契吾之灵,倾尽所有,护你一世周全
我喜欢你,从未后悔----wzc

ezyangjialu
金牌学员
金牌学员
  • 粉丝146
  • 关注56
  • 发帖数750
  • 铜币23787枚
  • 贡献值34点
  • 好评度445
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  • 最爱沙发
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  • 幽默大师
  • 发帖能手
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板凳#
发布于:2019-11-22 23:20
没人啊
端木熙:一场际遇,注定牵绊,以魂为契,生死相依,魂灵之戒,换你一世安好
杨敬华:一场邂逅,宿命相依,以汝之魂,契吾之灵,倾尽所有,护你一世周全
我喜欢你,从未后悔----wzc

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