[听课日记]七年级下册英语重点知识总结

七年级下册英语重点知识总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

 1.想要做某事：want to do sth.= would like to do sth.

 2.与某人交朋友：make friends with sb.

 3.在周末：on the weekend = on weekends

4.忙于做某事：be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.

 5.告诉某人（不）做某事：tell sb.（not）to do sth.

6.帮助某人做某事：help sb.（to）do sth.

在...上帮助某人：help sb. with sth.

在某人的帮助下：with one’s help = with the help of sb.

7....怎么样？：How about / What about doing sth.？

 8.展示某物给某人看：show sb.sth.= show sth. to sb.

 9.给某人某物：give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb.

10.喜欢做某事：like to do sth. = like doing sth

11.play 的用法：

  play+the+乐器：play the violin / piano /guitar /drums（鼓）

 play+球/棋/牌类：play basketball / ping-pong / chess / cards（牌）

12.be good with=get on/along well with 善于应付...的;与...相处得好

be good at=do well in 擅长于...

be good for 对...有好处

be good to 对...好

eg: My sister is good at drawing.

 Eating vegetables is good for your health.

 Mr.Green is good to us.

 Tom is good with his friends

13.辨析：talk，say，speak 与 tell

  talk：意为“说话，谈话”，与介词 to，with 连用表示“与...交谈”；

与介词 about 连用表示“谈论关于......”

 say：强调说话内容，后接所要说的内容。

  speak：强调说话的动作，而不强调说话内容。在正式场合发言、

演讲用 speak，说某种语言 ．．．．．也用 speak。

  tell：意为“告诉；讲”。表示讲故事 ．．．或讲笑话 ．．．要用 tell。

tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”

14.辨析：join，take part in 与 attend

  join：①指加入某个党派，团体或俱乐部，并成为其中的一员。

eg：join the army（参军）join the Party（入党）join the League（入团）join the swimming/art/singing/music/sports club

 ②后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。表示“和某人一起做某事”

join sb. in (doing) sth.

eg：Will you join us in the discussion？ 你参加我们的讨论吗？

  take part in：意为“参加，参与”，指参加会议或群众性的活动。

eg：He takes an active part in school activities.

 Did you take part in the sports meeting yesterday？

 attend：侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。（正式用语）

 eg：attend the meeting (参加会议)      attend the lecture (听演讲)

 attend the wedding (参加婚礼)             attend the party (参加派对)

 attend school (上学)                             attend church (做礼拜)

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