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[精英教师分享]初中英语代词考点一遍过,重点梳理+易错点拨!

楼主#
更多 发布于:2022-02-21 15:23
代词是中考必考点,也是高频考点。尤其是在语法选择和短文填空中,常常被考到。

虽然代词不算难点,但在做题时容易踩的坑还是不少的,比如:

—Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.
—That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend.
A. it  B. that  C. one  D. this


它???

The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________  is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A. other  B. another
C. the other  D. it


有啥区别???


所以呀,我们有必要再巩固一下!

今天,小V就和同学们讲一讲代词中的那些“幺蛾子”。

other VS the other

other的形容词意思是“其他的”、“另外的”,可接复数名词。介词的意思是“另外一个”。

若other为代词,the other指两者中的另一个,常和one呼应着用。即常用结构:one……the other(一个……另一个……)。

Some students finished their work while other students didn't.
One side of the coin is a man; the other side is a flower.


若other为形容词。the other 指其它的……,其后可接可数名词和单数。

另外,the other+不可数名词,“其余的……”。例如:如:the other money 剩下的钱。

another也泛指另一个,加不加名词皆可。与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。

This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?
这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢?

I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.
我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要一块。



others VS the others

other作形容词时,若是后跟复数名词,other+复数名词=others,指“剩余的人/物”(大部分)

Some students finished their work while other students didn't.
Some students finished their work while others didn't.


同理,the other+复数名词=the others,指一个范围中余下的全部。例如:the other people=the others。

A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.
有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看。

Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。

例题1:
After finishing his share of the work he went to help _______.
A. others    B. the other
C. other  D. the others.



this/that VS it VS one

为了更好的区分这三个,小V分享一个麻雪玲老师编的小故事:

•Last Sunday, I lost my bike.
(上周末,我的自行车丢了)
•I had to buy a new one.
(我不得不买一辆新的)
•But when I got to the market, I found it.
(但当我去商场时,我发现了它)
•I told the thief, “This/That one is mine!”
(我告诉小偷:“这/那是我的!”)


one指的是“同一类”,it指的是“同一个”,就是我丢的那辆自行车,this/that指的是“视线范围内的这个/那个”。

懂了吗?来看个题吧!

例题2:
My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for ______.
A. one    B. this    C. that    D. it



(a) few VS (a) little

a few,a little表肯定,是有几个、有一些的;而few,little表否定,意思是没什么,很少几个,几乎没有。

He is very poor and he has little money.
他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。

Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.
别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。

In that polar region there live few people.
在那个极地地区几乎不住人。

You can get a few sweets from him.
你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果。



no VS none

no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。

There is no time left. Please hurry up.
没有时间了,请快点。
They had no reading books to lend.
他们没有阅读用书可以出借。


none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。

I have many books, but none is interesting.
我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的。



either VS neither

either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。

neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。

I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.
我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行。

—Will you go there by bus or by car? —Neither. I will go there by train.
—你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?—一个都不坐,我坐火车去。



好啦,以上就是今天讲解的全部内容了。

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发布于:2022-02-23 21:25
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