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句子
句型是简单的逻辑 主谓（宾）是最基本的句子结构 n.+vi. I come. I come to school. I go. I go to school. n.+vt.+n. I see it. I conquer it. 如何区分及物/不及物 n.+vi. I come to school. I go to school. n.+vt.+n. I see it. I conquer it. 1. 中英文里，80%的词，及物性一致 I meet him every day. This is where we meet every day. 题一：China’s high-speed railways _________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 题二：These special herbs ____________ (grow) on the farm to fight against desertification（沙漠化）in 1950s. 如何区分及物/不及物 2. “汉语里及物，英语里不及物”——难点 go live talk look depend wait arrive … 题三：People refused to choose the shopping mall _______ they used to go after the terrorist attack. 题四：Gun control is a subject _______ American people have argued for decades. 如何区分及物/不及物 3. “汉语里不及物，英语里及物”——糗点 marry, survive, benefit, serve 写作升级： 这次改革会让人民受益。 1. The reform will make people benefit. 2. The reform will benefit to people. 3. The reform will benefit people. 句型是简单的逻辑 主谓（宾）+（宾）是特殊词的需求 n. + vt. + n.(sb.) + n.(sth.) I gave him a hope. pass/teach/call/lend/show … 题五：Volunteer teaching is perhaps the most popular and varied of all volunteer projects abroad. Some college students volunteered for the children in less-developed districts to teach ______ English and arts. 题六：If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try. 句型是简单的逻辑 主谓（宾）+（补）是特殊词的需求 n. + vt. + n. + n./adj. I made the man mad. find/leave/keep/believe… 题七：When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive. 句型是简单的逻辑 主 + 系 + 表的特殊点在于系动词 n. + be + n./adj./prep./adv. I am a teacher. handsome. from China. here. 题八：语法填空中，系动词后多用adj. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _____________ (energy). 句型是简单的逻辑 主 + 系 + 表的特殊点在于系动词 系动词的扩充 I am a teacher/handsome/from China/here. 变：get/turn/become/grow/go 不变：keep/remain/stay 感官：sound/taste/look/smell/feel 其他：seem/appear/prove 题九：Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ______ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _______ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 总结 句型是简单的逻辑 1. 主 + 谓 2. 主 + 谓 + 宾 3. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾 4. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 5. 主 + 系 + 表 定语和状语的概念 什么是定语 修饰限定名词 多为形容词/介词短语 handsome man with glasses 题十：Smartphones are an _________ (importance) part of everyday life for most teens today. 什么是状语 修饰描述动词，全句 多为副词/介词短语 laugh loudly with tears 题十一：It can cause great pain emotionally and _________ (physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with. |
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