[学习方法]一个口诀,解决词性和成分的老大难问题

词性与成分


      
题一：选择下列句子中的谓语动词。
1. She visits a different home each week.
A. She    B. visits    C. each week
2. Now please don’t go.
A. don’t    B. go    C. don’t go
3. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years.
A. coming  
B. coming and going    
C. have been coming and going
4. How many roads must a man walk down before they call him a man?
A. walk down  
B. must walk down    
C. must walk down；call
简单句：谓语动词=1
并列句：谓语动词≥2，并列连词
复合句：谓语动词≥2，从属连词
        
题二：选择下列句子中的主语和宾语。
1. She visits a different home each week.
A. 主语：She；宾语：home
B. 主语：She；宾语：each week
C. 主语：She；宾语：visits
2. Now please don’t go.  
A. 主语：Now；宾语：please
B. 没有主语和宾语
C. 主语：Now；宾语：don’t go
3. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years.
A. 主语：Languages；宾语：for thousands of years
B. 没有主语和宾语
C. 主语：Languages；没有宾语
4. How many roads must a man walk down before they call him a man?
A. 主语：How many roads；宾语：walk down
B. 主语：a man；宾语：roads
C. 主语：a man；they  宾语：roads；him
    
        
题三：选择下列句子中的定语和状语。
1. She visits a different home each week.
A. 定语：different；状语：each week
B. 定语：She；状语：a different home
C. 定语：She；状语：visits
2. Now please don’t go.
A. 定语：Now；状语：please
B. 没有定语；状语：Now；please
C. 没有定语和状语
3. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years.
A. 没有定语；状语：for thousands of years
B. 定语：have been coming and going；状语：for thousands of years
C. 没有定语和状语
4. How many roads must a man walk down before they call him a man?
A. 定语：a man；状语：walk down
B. 定语：How many roads；没有状语
C. 没有定语和状语
    
题四：选择下列句子中的表语。
1. God is a girl.
A. God    B. is   C. a girl
2. Keep silent.
A. Keep    B. silent   C. 没有表语
3. It sounds great.
A. It    B. sounds   C. great
4. The railway quickly proved to be a great success.
A. The railway  
B. proved  
C. to be a great success
题五：选择下列句子中的表语。
1. God is a girl.
A. God    B. is   C. a girl
2. I am reading a book.
A. am reading  
B. reading a book  
C. 没有表语
总结(词性和成分对应口诀)
词性和成分对应口诀
谓语恒动词，主宾用名代。
形容作定语，状语多介副。
补语多名形，表语在系后。

竟然有如此多的沙发