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Unit 1 Living well
必7U1.mp3 ▲disability n. 伤残;残疾 people withdisabilities disabled adj. 伤残的;残疾的 the disabled=disabled people 残疾人 physically / mentally disabled disable vt. 使伤残;使丧失能力 An accident disabled him. He was disabled in an accident. ▲ hearing n. 听力;听觉 a hearing aid助听器 hearing-impaired 听力受损的 ▲ eyesight n. 视力 have a good/bad/poor eyesight ▲ ambition n. 雄心;野心;抱负 achieved one’s ambition of doing/to do sth. She never achieved her ambition of becoming / to become a famous writer. be full of ambition lack ambition political ambition ambitious adj. 有抱负的;有雄心的;野心勃勃的 an ambitious politician be ambitious for power ▲ suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的 a suitable job be suitable forsth / be suitable to do sth This house is not suitable for a large family to live in. This TV program is not suitable for the child. I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party. Would now be a suitable moment to discuss it? suit: 合适v. ▲ beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的 be beneficial to… 有益于… Sunshine is beneficial to the growth of plants. benefit n. be of benefit to… 对…有好处 Sunshine is of benefit to the growth of plants. for the benefit of…为了…的利益 benefit v. Sth. benefit sb. ……对某人有益 Sb. benefit from…从…中受益 Physical exercise benefits us a lot. I benefited a lot from this course. ▲ in other words 换句话说;换言之 (that is to say) He was asked to leave the company. In other words, he was fired. in word 在口头上 in words 用语言(表达) in a word 总之;简言之 have a word with sb.同某人说句话 have words with sb. 同某人吵嘴 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 break one’s word 违背诺言 get in a word 插话 leave word 留言 Word came that…有消息说… ▲ clumsy adj. 笨拙的,不灵巧的 be clumsy with sth be clumsy at doing sth 在…方面不灵巧 He is clumsy with chopsticks/ at using chopsticks. ▲bump v. 碰撞;撞击 bumped my knee against the table bump into… 巧遇;邂逅;碰见 I bumped into an old friend on the street. ▲ adapt v. 1) 使适应 adapt to… adapt oneself to … Can you adapt (yourself) to the new job? 2)改编 adapt…from… 根据…改编 The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。 ▲ cut out (1) 切去;剪下 He cut out the picture from the newspaper. (2) 删除 You can cut out the last paragraph. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut across 取捷径 cut off 切断;断绝 ▲out ofbreath 上气不接下气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take breath 喘气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 ▲ absence n. 缺席;不在 in \ during one’s absence 某人不在时 Behave yourself during my absence. absence of mind 心不在焉 absence from…缺席;不在 absent adj. be absent from… (反) be present at… absent-minded He has been absent from school for almost a month. I felt annoyed when I found many students were absent. Tell him never to be absent-minded in class. ▲ annoy vt. 使…不悦;惹恼 His bad manners annoyed me. annoyed adj. 生气的;恼怒的 1) be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 2) be annoyed at \ about sth. 因某事生气 He was very annoyed with me at my carelessness. 3) be annoyed to do I was annoyed to find they had left without me. 4) be annoyed that… I was annoyed that they had left without me. annoying adj. 令人恼怒(烦恼)的 an annoying delay It is annoying thatI didn’t know it in advance. annoyance n. 烦恼;恼怒 to one’s annoyance Much to my annoyance, they decided not to come again. ▲ all in all 总而言之;总的来说 All in all, it is a great success. above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟;终究 in all 总共 first of all 首先 ▲ firm n. 公司= company adj. 结实的;坚固的;坚定的 a firm chair/decision adv. stand/hold firm 坚定不移 ▲ sit around 闲坐着 I’m too busy to sit around. He just sits around watching videos all day. ▲ as well as 和;也;除……之外还有 ( besides; in addition to) He as well as his classmates is going fishing on Sunday. as well 也(句末) may/might as well do…不妨做某事 You may as well buy the bike here since it costs the same as in other places. ▲ in many ways 在很多方面 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 妨碍;挡住去路 in no way 绝不 ▲ make fun of.. 取笑 have fun 玩得开心 for fun开玩笑地 It is (great) fun to do… What (great) fun it is to do…! ▲ encourage vt.鼓励, 激励 encourage sb to do sth. (反) discourage discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 Music is used to encourage shoppers to buy more. encouragement n.鼓励 give sb. encouragement to do sth encouraging adj. encouraging news ▲ conduct n.行为;品行=behaviour a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 vt. (1) 指挥 conduct a concert (2)组织,实施 conduct a survey\an experiment (3) 表现/举止 conduct /behave oneself conduct well/badly (4) 带领,导游 conduct/guide sb. around s.p. (5) 传导 conduct electricity/heat ▲ fulfill vt. 满足,履行,发挥,实现 fulfill one’s need/duty/potential/dream fulfilling adj. 令人满意的 a fulfilling/satisfying job fulfilled adj. 满意的 feel fulfilled/satisfied ▲ politics n. 政治(学) politician n. 政治家, 政客 political adj. 政治的 ▲ abolish vt. 废除;废止 Bad customs ought to be abolished. abolition n. the abolition of slavery ▲ resign 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) (vi.) resign from government resign as manager (vt.) resign one’s position/post ▲companion n. 同伴,伙伴 a lifelong companion company un. 陪伴 keep company with sb.=accompany sb. Keep sb company ▲ assistance n. 帮助;援助 financial assistance come to one's assistance援助某人 give assistance to… 给以援助 We managed to design the building with the assistance of experts. (vt.) assist sb. with sth./ in doing/ to do sth. ▲ congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. congratulation n. offer \ give one’s congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. congratulations on (doing) sth. ▲all the best一切顺利,万事如意 Wish you all the best in the coming year. ▲ architect n. 建筑师 architecture n. 建筑 ▲adequate adj. 足够的,充分的 an adequate supply of water His knowledge is adequate for the job. His knowledge is adequate to do the job. ▲ access n. 接近;进入;通路 You can easily get access to him. Finally we gained access to the building. Students must have access to a good library. 有权接触,进入,见到… Students here have free access to libraries. accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 The island is only accessible by boat. This library is accessible to the public. ▲ row n. 一行,一排 a row of trees rows of trees sit in a row 坐成一排 He won the game 4 years in a row. 连续 v. 划船 Grace rowed the boat out to the sea again. ▲ italics in italics用斜体 print the words in italics — 2019.8.19 短语积累(与前面略有重复) 1 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 in words 口头上 word for word 逐字地 break one's word 失信,食言 keep one's word 遵守诺言 give sb one's word 对某人许下诺言 have a word with sb 与某人说句话 have words with sb 与某人争吵 2 cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目) cut up 切,剪碎;使心碎 cut off 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住 cut in 插话,打断 cut away 切除;剪去;砍掉 cut into 侵犯;打断;减少 3 out of breath 上气不接下气 (1)hold one's breath 屏息 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 catch one's breath 松一口气 take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气 (2)out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of control 失控 out of date 过期 out of fashion 不再流行,过时 out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障 out of work 失业 ——2019.8.20 Unit 2 Robots 必7U2.mp3 ▲household adj. a household robot n.一家人,家庭 Most households now own at least one car. ▲ fiction n. 小说;虚构的事 science fiction 科幻小说 detective fictions 侦探小说 fictional adj.虚构的; 杜撰的 fictional characters 虚构的人物 fictionist n. 小说家 ▲desire v.希望得到;想要; 渴望 1) desire sth. desire peace and friendship 2) desire to do I desire to go there with you. 3) desire sb. to do I desire you to attend our conference. 4) desire + that从句(should + 动原) I desire that you attend our conference. n.渴望;欲望 have a desire for sth. He has no desire for wealth. have a desire to do sth. meet \ satisfy one’s desire ▲ satisfaction un. 满足;满意 look back on his career with satisfaction. to our satisfaction To his great satisfaction, his efforts at last saved the boy’s life. cn.令人满意的事物 It is a satisfaction to have you here. satisfy vt. satisfy one’s needs \ demands satisfied adj. be satisfied with… satisfying adj. (giving satisfaction)令人满意的;使人满足的 a satisfying meal \ feeling satisfactory adj. (good enough to be pleasing or for a particular purpose, ,rule , standard, etc.) 令人满意的;符合要求的;够好的;可以的 What they did is far from satisfactory. ▲ alarm n.警报;惊恐 fire alarm air alarm v.使惊恐;使警觉 The notice board alarms people not to swim in the river. alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的 feel alarmed When she saw the robot first, she felt alarmed. alarming adj. 使人惊恐的,令人惊慌的 The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate. ▲ sympathy n. 同情;同情心 feel \ show \ have sympathy for…对…同情 We feel sympathy for their sufferings. out of sympathy 出于同情 sympathize \ sympathise v. 同情 sympathetic adj. 有同情心的I didn’t feel sympathetic towards Kate at all. ▲ favor n. 喜爱;恩惠 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 Could you do me a favor and turn on the light? Could you do me the favor to turn on the light? in favour of 赞成;支持 in one’s favour 对某人有利 v. (1)喜爱;偏袒 Parents shouldn’t favor one of their children more than the others. (2)有利于 The weather favored our voyage. ▲ pile n.堆 a pile of \ piles of 成堆;许多;大量 a pile of books I’ve got piles of work to do. v. 堆跌;堆起 pile up 堆积;积聚 The fallen leaves piled up under the trees. The clouds are piling up. ▲ accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏 be accompanied by sb.由某人陪伴(伴奏) accompany sb. on \ at sth. 用……给某人伴奏 The singer was accompanied on the piano by his sister. accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去… I’d like to ask you to accompany me to the factory. accompany sb. home company n. keep sb. company in one’s company 和某人在一起 ▲ ring up…打电话给… I’ll ring you up as soon as I get home. call sb. (up) telephone sb. phone sb. give sb. a ring \ phone call ring back 回电话 ring off \ hang up挂断电话 ▲ turn around \ round转向;转身 When the teacher turned around, they began to whisper. turn against 背叛 turn…away 走开,把脸转过去,把…打发走 turn down 关小;拒绝 turn up 开大;出现;到场 turn to…转到;翻到;求助于 turn out 结果是;证明是 turn over 翻转 turn back 折回;返回 turn in 上交 ▲ affair n. 事;事务;事情 (常指重大事情或事务,并多用复数;也可指一般事情或事务) family affairs家庭事务 current affairs 时事 foreign affairs外交事务 be one’s affair 是某人自己的事 How I spend my money is my affair. have an affair with sb. 与某人有暧昧关系 ▲ declare vt. 宣布;宣称 1) declare sth. 宣布某事 declare independence \ war 2) declare …(to be) … 宣布某人(某物)… He was declared to be the champion of the match. 3) declare +that 从句 He declared that the news was true. declare for… 声明支持 declare against…声明反对 declare 表示正式、明白的宣告,一般指在正式场合宣布立场或态度等。 announce 表示“宣布”的普通用语,指发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事,尤指新闻之类的事。 It has been announced that Tom and Mary will be married next month. ▲ envy 羡慕;忌妒 v. envy sth. He has always envied others’ success. envy sb. sth. I envy you your job. n. become the envy of… 成为…忌妒(或)羡慕的目标 out of envy 出于忌妒(羡慕) envious adj. be envious of… I’m very envious of your new job. ▲ leave…alone不管;别惹;让…一个人待着 Leave him alone. leave…behind 遗留;忘带;落下 leave …out 漏掉;省略 leave for…动身去某地 ▲ set aside将…放在一边;储存 She tries to set aside some money every month. We should set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. ▲ alphabetical adj. In a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order. 按字母顺序 alphabet n. 字母表 ▲ The cost of the repairs came to $800 in all. 总共;总计 in total;totally ▲ affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情 He has a deep affection for his old friends. ▲ be bound to do… 一定(肯定)做某事 It is bound to rain soon. You are bound to pass the exam. ▲ junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的 He is three years junior to me. He is junior to me by three years. n. 年少者;晚辈 He is three years my junior. 他比我小三岁。 ▲ talent n. 天才;才干;特殊能力 have a talent \ gift for…有……的天赋 talented adj. 有才能的;有天赋的 a talented artist ▲ divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系 Their marriage ended in divorce in 2010. vt. 与……离婚;与……脱离 They got divorced last year. Mary divorced Tom after years of unhappiness. Some of his ideas are divorced from reality. ▲ obey v. 服从;顺从 obey the law disobey v. 不服从;违抗 ▲ assessment n. 评价;评定 What’s your assessment of the situation? assess vt. assess one’s behavior ——2019.8.23 |
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沙发#
发布于:2019-08-19 11:42
宝贝做得好精致哎
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板凳#
发布于:2019-08-19 11:42
哈哈哈哈、、、、
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地板#
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