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代词是中考必考点,也是高频考点。尤其是在语法选择和短文填空中,常常被考到。
虽然代词不算难点,但在做题时容易踩的坑还是不少的,比如: —Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat. —That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one D. this 它??? The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the other D. it 有啥区别??? 所以呀,我们有必要再巩固一下! 今天,小V就和同学们讲一讲代词中的那些“幺蛾子”。 other VS the other other的形容词意思是“其他的”、“另外的”,可接复数名词。介词的意思是“另外一个”。 若other为代词,the other指两者中的另一个,常和one呼应着用。即常用结构:one……the other(一个……另一个……)。 Some students finished their work while other students didn't. One side of the coin is a man; the other side is a flower. 若other为形容词。the other 指其它的……,其后可接可数名词和单数。 另外,the other+不可数名词,“其余的……”。例如:如:the other money 剩下的钱。 another也泛指另一个,加不加名词皆可。与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。 This is one of your socks. Where is the other one? 这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢? I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another. 我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要一块。 others VS the others other作形容词时,若是后跟复数名词,other+复数名词=others,指“剩余的人/物”(大部分) Some students finished their work while other students didn't. Some students finished their work while others didn't. 同理,the other+复数名词=the others,指一个范围中余下的全部。例如:the other people=the others。 A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them. 有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看。 Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them. 十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。 例题1: After finishing his share of the work he went to help _______. A. others B. the other C. other D. the others. this/that VS it VS one 为了更好的区分这三个,小V分享一个麻雪玲老师编的小故事: •Last Sunday, I lost my bike. (上周末,我的自行车丢了) •I had to buy a new one. (我不得不买一辆新的) •But when I got to the market, I found it. (但当我去商场时,我发现了它) •I told the thief, “This/That one is mine!” (我告诉小偷:“这/那是我的!”) one指的是“同一类”,it指的是“同一个”,就是我丢的那辆自行车,this/that指的是“视线范围内的这个/那个”。 懂了吗?来看个题吧! 例题2: My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for ______. A. one B. this C. that D. it (a) few VS (a) little a few,a little表肯定,是有几个、有一些的;而few,little表否定,意思是没什么,很少几个,几乎没有。 He is very poor and he has little money. 他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。 Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. 别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。 In that polar region there live few people. 在那个极地地区几乎不住人。 You can get a few sweets from him. 你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果。 no VS none no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 There is no time left. Please hurry up. 没有时间了,请快点。 They had no reading books to lend. 他们没有阅读用书可以出借。 none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。 I have many books, but none is interesting. 我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的。 either VS neither either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。 neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。 I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. 我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行。 —Will you go there by bus or by car? —Neither. I will go there by train. —你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?—一个都不坐,我坐火车去。 好啦,以上就是今天讲解的全部内容了。 |
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发布于:2022-02-23 21:25
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