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九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play
football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use
to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go
to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如: She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is
a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little,
few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如: He knows little English, does
he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did
they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如:He is interested in math,
but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 6. still 仍然,还 用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a
student. 用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗 8. 害怕… be
terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be
terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开, 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on
sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间) ②spend…doing
sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如: He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the
bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有: take sb.
… to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如:Don’t worry about
him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about
her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. all the time 一直、始终 16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如: A person took him to the
hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me
home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly
ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly
+ 实义动词 如: I can
hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to
do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如: I have lived in China in the
last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与…不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what,
which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如: The question
is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make
him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如: a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。 27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t
afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I
can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb.
could/can 尽某人的…能力 如: Zhou run as
fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如: to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s
surprise令李雷惊讶 33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如: His father always take
pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如: You must pay attention to your
friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如: My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如: I play
tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 ②not …any more == not …any longer 如: I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。 38. go to sleep 入睡 |
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发布于:2018-12-31 13:12
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